效果预览
按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/YjYgey
可交互视频
此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。
请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cpQpGtQ
源代码下载
每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
代码解读
定义 dom,容器中包含 2 个元素,分别代表镜头和照片:
<div class="camera"><span class="lens"></span><span class="picture"></span>
</div>
居中显示:
body {margin: 0;height: 100vh;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;background: linear-gradient(to left bottom, linen, tan);
}
画出相机的轮廓:
.camera {width: 20em;height: 23em;font-size: 10px;background: linear-gradient(blanchedalmond, blanchedalmond 10em,wheat 10em, wheat 14em,tan 14em);border-radius: 2em;
}
画出镜头的轮廓:
.camera {position: relative;
}.lens {position: absolute;width: 8em;height: 8em;background: radial-gradient(cadetblue 2em,#555 2em, #555 2.5em,#333 2.5em, #333 4em);border-radius: 50%;top: 3em;left: 6em;
}
用线性渐变画出下方照片的出口:
.camera {background: linear-gradient(transparent 18em,#333 18em, #333 19.5em,transparent 19.5em) no-repeat center / 80% 100%,linear-gradient(blanchedalmond, blanchedalmond 10em,wheat 10em, wheat 14em,tan 14em);border-radius: 2em;position: relative;
}
接下来修饰细节。
用伪元素画出相机的取景器和闪光灯:
.camera::before {content: '';position: absolute;width: 4.5em;height: 2em;background-color: #333;border-radius: 0.5em;top: 1.5em;left: 1.5em;
}.camera::after {content: '';position: absolute;width: 3em;height: 3em;background-color: #333;background-image: radial-gradient(teal 10%,#333 30%,transparent 40%);right: 1.5em;top: 1.5em;border-radius: 0.3em;
}
用径向渐变画出相机上的按钮:
.camera {background: radial-gradient(circle at 17em 7em,black 0.8em,darkgray 0.8em, darkgray 1em,transparent 1em),radial-gradient(circle at 3.6em 7em,tomato 1em,darkgray 1em, darkgray 1.2em,transparent 1.2em),linear-gradient(transparent 18em,#333 18em, #333 19.5em,transparent 18em) no-repeat center / 80% 100%,linear-gradient(blanchedalmond, blanchedalmond 10em,wheat 10em, wheat 14em,tan 14em);
}
用径向渐变画出镜头上的光影:
.lens {background: radial-gradient(circle at 60% 45%,khaki 0.1em,transparent 0.3em),radial-gradient(circle at 50% 40%,khaki 0.3em,transparent 0.5em),radial-gradient(cadetblue 2em,#555 2em, #555 2.5em,#333 2.5em, #333 4em);
}
接下来制作动画效果。
用伪元素模拟快门:
.lens::before,
.lens::after {content: '';position: absolute;width: 5em;height: 0.1em;background-color: #333;
}.lens::before {top: 1em;
}.lens::after {bottom: 1em;
}
增加快门开合动画效果:
.lens::before,
.lens::after {animation: take-a-photo 3s infinite;
}@keyframes take-a-photo {10% {height: calc(50% - 1em);}20% {height: 0.1em;}
}
画出照片:
.picture {position: absolute;width: inherit;height: 13em;top: 18em;
}.picture::before {content: '';position: absolute;box-sizing: border-box;width: 15em;height: 15em;background: #555;left: 2.5em;border: solid linen;border-width: 0 1em 2em 1em;bottom: 0;
}
增加打印照片的动画效果:
.picture {height: 0em;overflow: hidden;animation: print 3s infinite;
}@keyframes print {30% {height: 0em;}80%, 100% {height: 13em;}
}
最后,把相机向上挪一点,保持垂直居中:
.camera {transform: translateY(-3em);
}
大功告成!